Kars is a historic city located in the far northeast of Turkey, near the Armenian border. Known for its cold winters and unique blend of cultures, Kars offers a rich historical experience along with stunning landscapes. The city is famous for its Russian-era architecture, ancient ruins, and local cuisine.
Places to Visit in Kars:
- Ani Ruins: A UNESCO World Heritage site, Ani was once the capital of a medieval Armenian kingdom. The ancient city is filled with the remnants of churches, mosques, and fortifications, offering breathtaking views along the Armenian border.
- Kars Castle: Overlooking the city, this medieval fortress provides panoramic views of Kars and its surroundings. It’s a perfect spot to learn about the region’s military history.
- Fethiye Mosque: Originally a Russian Orthodox church, this building reflects the city’s multi-layered history, blending Russian architecture with Ottoman influences.
- Lake Çıldır: Located just outside the city, this large, frozen lake in the winter offers activities like ice fishing and sledding. In the summer, it’s a peaceful spot for picnicking and enjoying nature.
- Katerina’s Palace: A beautiful mansion from the Russian occupation era, set amidst pine forests, it offers a peek into the lavish lifestyle of the Russian military elite.
Foods to Try in Kars:
- Kars Gravyer Cheese: One of the most famous cheeses in Turkey, this is a must-try for visitors. It’s often compared to Swiss Gruyère due to its similar flavor and texture.
- Kars Honey: Produced in the highlands around Kars, the honey here is known for its rich flavor.
- Hangel: A traditional pasta dish made with flat dough, yogurt, and butter, unique to the region.
City Transportation:
Kars is relatively small, and most attractions can be reached by walking or a short taxi ride. Public transportation, including buses and minibusses (dolmuş), is available for longer distances, like visiting Ani or Lake Çıldır. The city is also connected by train to Ankara via the Eastern Express, which offers scenic views of the region.
Kars feels like stepping into a different world compared to other Turkish cities. The stark winter landscape, the layers of history at every turn, and the quiet pace of life all set it apart. One of the unique things about Kars is its blend of Armenian and Russian influences, which you can see in the architecture and feel in the air.
Visiting Ani is like walking through a forgotten world ancient ruins stand in the middle of endless plains, and the silence is almost surreal. It’s a place where history feels alive, yet forgotten by time. At Lake Çıldır, I had the chance to experience ice fishing for the first time, an activity so specific to this region due to its harsh winters. The frozen lake is beautiful in its starkness.
The people of Kars are incredibly warm despite the cold weather. They have a certain resilience and pride in their city that you can feel in every interaction. They’ll tell you stories about their famous cheese and how proud they are of their unique cuisine. The hospitality here is different—quiet, respectful, but heartfelt.
Kars is a city that offers more than just sights; it offers an experience rooted in a sense of history, resilience, and natural beauty.
