Bursa travel guide takes you to one of Turkey’s most historically rich and naturally beautiful cities. Located in northwestern Turkey, Bursa is often referred to as “Green Bursa” due to its lush parks and gardens. As the first capital of the Ottoman Empire, the city is filled with historical landmarks, vibrant culture, and breathtaking natural scenery, making it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Turkey’s past and present.
Places to Visit in Bursa
- Uludağ National Park
A highlight for nature lovers, Uludağ National Park is famous for its skiing in winter and hiking in summer. The towering Uludağ Mountain is one of Turkey’s most popular winter sports destinations, offering great slopes for skiing, snowboarding, and snow trekking. In the warmer months, Uludağ transforms into a lush, green paradise ideal for hiking and picnicking. The fresh mountain air and stunning views make it an essential stop for those looking to experience Bursa’s natural beauty. - Grand Mosque (Ulu Cami)
No visit to Bursa is complete without seeing the iconic Grand Mosque, known locally as Ulu Cami. This architectural gem is one of the finest examples of early Ottoman architecture. Built in the late 14th century, the mosque is famous for its 20 domes and beautifully intricate calligraphy. Stepping into Ulu Cami feels like walking into a masterpiece of art and architecture. The peaceful ambiance and stunning interior make it a must-see for anyone visiting the city. - Green Mosque and Green Tomb (Yeşil Cami and Yeşil Türbe)
Another important site in Bursa is the Green Mosque (Yeşil Cami) and Green Tomb (Yeşil Türbe). These structures are celebrated for their exquisite green tile work, which gives them their name. The Green Mosque is one of the most beautiful examples of Ottoman architecture, and the adjacent Green Tomb, where Sultan Mehmed I is buried, is equally impressive. The intricate tilework and craftsmanship make these sites standout landmarks in the city. - Koza Han
Located in the heart of Bursa, Koza Han is a historic silk market dating back to the 15th century. Once a bustling center for the silk trade, Koza Han is now a popular spot for tourists and locals alike. Here, you can buy silk products and enjoy a relaxing tea in the picturesque courtyard. The market’s traditional architecture and lively atmosphere offer a unique window into Bursa’s commercial history. - Cumalıkızık Village
For a glimpse into traditional Ottoman village life, a visit to Cumalıkızık Village is essential. Located just outside the city, this UNESCO World Heritage site is known for its well-preserved Ottoman era wooden houses and cobblestone streets. Wandering through Cumalıkızık feels like stepping back in time, offering visitors a chance to see what rural life was like centuries ago. The village’s quaint atmosphere and friendly locals make it a charming escape from the city’s hustle and bustle.
Foods to Try in Bursa
Bursa is renowned for its rich culinary traditions, and no trip is complete without sampling the local delicacies.
- İskender Kebab
One of Bursa’s most famous dishes is İskender Kebab. This mouthwatering dish features thinly sliced lamb served over pide bread, topped with tomato sauce, melted butter, and yogurt. The unique combination of flavors makes it a must-try for anyone visiting the city. - Kestane Şekeri (Candied Chestnuts)
Bursa is also known for its Kestane Şekeri, or candied chestnuts. This sweet treat is made from the region’s abundant chestnuts and is a popular local specialty. It’s a perfect snack or gift to bring back home. - Pideli Köfte
Another local favorite is Pideli Köfte, which is similar to İskender Kebab but made with meatballs instead of lamb. Served on pita bread and topped with tomato sauce and butter, this dish is hearty and flavorful, showcasing Bursa’s culinary expertise.
Transportation in Bursa
Bursa has a well-developed public transportation system that includes buses, trams, and the Bursaray metro system. These options make it easy to explore the city and its surroundings. For those who prefer walking, the city center is pedestrian-friendly, with many historical sites and attractions within walking distance. Another unique way to explore Bursa is by taking the teleferik (cable car), which offers a scenic route up to Uludağ Mountain. The cable car ride provides breathtaking views of the city and surrounding landscape, making it both a convenient and enjoyable way to travel.
Visiting Bursa felt like stepping into a perfect blend of history and nature. As the first capital of the Ottoman Empire, the city is steeped in history, yet it maintains a peaceful and calm atmosphere that sets it apart from Turkey’s more bustling cities. The first thing that struck me was the strong connection to the city’s Ottoman roots. Walking through historical markets like Koza Han or visiting magnificent mosques like the Grand Mosque made me feel like I was traveling back in time. There’s something special about standing in places that have witnessed centuries of history.
One of the highlights of my trip was taking the cable car up to Uludağ. The change in scenery from the historic city center to the fresh mountain air and snowy peaks was a unique experience. No other city in Turkey offers such an easy transition from urban life to nature. It’s truly a place where you can start your day exploring centuries-old monuments and end it surrounded by nature at the top of a mountain.
The locals in Bursa were warm and welcoming, and I appreciated the slower pace of life here. Unlike the frenetic energy of Istanbul, Bursa felt more grounded and elegant in its simplicity. There’s a quiet charm to the city, whether you’re sipping tea in the courtyard of Koza Han or wandering through the peaceful streets of Cumalıkızık.
In terms of food, İskender Kebab was every bit as delicious as I had heard, but I was also pleasantly surprised by the Kestane Şekeri. The candied chestnuts were the perfect sweet snack after a day of exploring the city. Bursa’s culinary traditions are as rich as its history, and I left feeling both satisfied and eager to return.
