Şanlıurfa Travel Guide: Explore the City of Prophets and Ancient History
Şanlıurfa, often referred to as the “City of Prophets,” is located in southeastern Turkey and is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. With a rich history that dates back to ancient Mesopotamia, Şanlıurfa is a captivating destination for those who love history, culture, and spirituality. The city’s deep-rooted religious and cultural significance makes it an unforgettable place to visit.
Places to Visit in Şanlıurfa
- Göbekli Tepe
One of the most important archaeological sites in the world, Göbekli Tepe is believed to be the world’s oldest temple, dating back over 12,000 years. Predating Stonehenge, this site has changed our understanding of early civilizations. It’s a must-visit for archaeology enthusiasts and history lovers. The intricately carved stone pillars offer a glimpse into ancient human society, making Göbekli Tepe a profound experience. - Balıklıgöl (Pool of Sacred Fish)
According to Islamic tradition, Prophet Abraham was thrown into the fire by King Nimrod here, but the fire turned into water and the logs into fish. Today, this site is a peaceful and sacred place where visitors can feed the carp fish swimming in the pools. Walking around Balıklıgöl offers a serene and spiritual experience that connects visitors to ancient religious history. - Şanlıurfa Archaeology Museum
For those interested in diving deeper into the region’s history, Şanlıurfa Archaeology Museum is the perfect place. Housing artifacts from Göbekli Tepe and other ancient civilizations, the museum offers a comprehensive look at the rich history of the region, from the Neolithic period to the Ottoman era. - Harran
Located just a short drive from Şanlıurfa, Harran is famous for its beehive-shaped houses and ancient ruins. This historic town is said to be one of the oldest human settlements and was once the site of the world’s first Islamic university. Walking through Harran feels like stepping back in time, and the views of the ancient architecture against the vast plains are unforgettable. - Urfa Castle
Perched on a hill overlooking the city, Urfa Castle offers panoramic views and historical significance, dating back to the Roman era. The castle provides a great vantage point to watch the sunset over the city, and exploring its ruins offers a glimpse into Şanlıurfa’s layered history.
Food to Try in Şanlıurfa
Urfa Kebab
One of the city’s signature dishes, Urfa Kebab is a milder version of the spicy Adana Kebab. Made with seasoned ground lamb or beef, this dish is served with flatbread, grilled vegetables, and fresh herbs. The flavors are rich, yet not overpowering, making it a favorite among locals and visitors alike.
- Çiğ Köfte
This traditional dish is made from bulgur, tomato paste, and spices, often served cold. Originally made with raw meat, today’s version is vegetarian and packed with flavor. It’s a popular dish for gatherings and can be found in local eateries throughout Şanlıurfa. - Lahmacun
Often referred to as “Turkish pizza,” Lahmacun is a thin, crispy flatbread topped with a mixture of minced meat, onions, and spices. It’s a delicious snack or meal and is usually served with fresh greens and a squeeze of lemon. - Şıllık Tatlısı
A regional dessert, Şıllık Tatlısı is made from thin layers of dough, filled with walnuts, and drizzled with syrup. It’s a sweet treat that pairs perfectly with a cup of Turkish tea after a hearty meal.
City Transportation
- Public Transport
Şanlıurfa has a well-developed public transport system, with buses and minibuses (dolmuş) connecting various parts of the city. These are affordable and can take you to major attractions such as Göbekli Tepe and Harran. - Taxis
Taxis are widely available, especially in the city center. Always make sure to agree on the fare before starting your journey, or ensure the meter is running. - Walking
Many of Şanlıurfa’s attractions, such as Balıklıgöl and Urfa Castle, are within walking distance of each other. Exploring the city on foot allows you to soak in the atmosphere and discover hidden gems in the bustling streets.
Personal Experience: A Journey Through Time
Visiting Şanlıurfa feels like stepping into another era, where history, religion, and culture come together to create a deeply spiritual atmosphere. One of the most unique aspects of Şanlıurfa is how the city effortlessly blends its ancient history with its modern-day life. The first thing that struck me was the sense of reverence that permeates the air, especially around sites like Balıklıgöl, where the tranquil waters and sacred fish create an almost mystical environment.
Göbekli Tepe is another highlight that truly set Şanlıurfa apart. Standing in front of the world’s oldest known temple was a humbling experience. The significance of this place in the story of human civilization is overwhelming, and it’s easy to get lost in thought, imagining the ancient rituals that once took place here.
But it’s not just the historical sites that make Şanlıurfa special; it’s also the warmth and hospitality of its people. Unlike the bustling cities of western Turkey, the pace here is slower, more relaxed. Locals are welcoming and eager to share their city’s rich cultural heritage with visitors. Whether I was tasting Urfa Kebab at a local restaurant or sipping tea in a traditional café, I felt a genuine connection to the people and the land.
In Şanlıurfa, every corner holds a story, and every meal is a reflection of centuries-old traditions. It’s a city where you can truly immerse yourself in Turkey’s rich history and culture, far from the well-trodden tourist paths. For anyone seeking a travel experience that goes beyond the ordinary, Şanlıurfa offers a window into the soul of ancient Mesopotamia.
