Trabzon Travel Guide: Discover the Beauty of Turkey’s Black Sea Gem
Trabzon travel guide takes you to the northeastern coast of Turkey, where the city of Trabzon lies, embraced by the Black Sea and surrounded by misty mountains. Known for its stunning natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture, Trabzon offers a different side of Turkey. Whether you’re hiking through lush forests or exploring ancient monasteries, Trabzon is a place where nature and history coexist harmoniously.
Places to Visit in Trabzon
- Sumela Monastery
One of Trabzon’s most iconic landmarks is the Sumela Monastery, a breathtaking Byzantine monastery built into a cliff. Nestled in the lush Altındere National Park, Sumela offers stunning views of the surrounding forested mountains. The monastery, which dates back to the 4th century, features beautiful frescoes and intricate architecture. It’s a must-see for any visitor to Trabzon, combining history, spirituality, and natural beauty in one unforgettable location. - Trabzon Hagia Sophia (Ayasofya)
Another historical treasure is the Trabzon Hagia Sophia, a Byzantine-era church turned mosque. It stands as a testament to Trabzon’s deep history, with its beautiful frescoes, mosaics, and unique architectural elements. The Hagia Sophia offers visitors a chance to explore a piece of Trabzon’s Byzantine past, with panoramic views of the Black Sea from its surrounding gardens. - Uzungöl
For nature lovers, Uzungöl is one of Trabzon’s most picturesque destinations. This beautiful lake, surrounded by lush green mountains, is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. Whether you’re hiking through the surrounding forests or enjoying a peaceful picnic by the lake, Uzungöl’s serene beauty is unmatched. The village around the lake adds to its charm, offering traditional Black Sea hospitality and local dishes. - Atatürk Mansion
A visit to the Atatürk Mansion provides insight into the life of Turkey’s founding father, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. The mansion, which sits on a hill overlooking the city, is surrounded by beautiful gardens and offers a glimpse into Atatürk’s visits to Trabzon. Inside, you’ll find a collection of personal artifacts and historical exhibits that highlight his impact on Turkish history. - Boztepe Hill
For the best panoramic views of Trabzon, head to Boztepe Hill, where you can enjoy a cup of traditional Turkish tea while watching the sunset over the city and the Black Sea. Boztepe is a popular spot among locals and visitors alike, offering a peaceful retreat from the city’s hustle and bustle. - Çal Cave
Adventure seekers will love exploring Çal Cave, one of the longest caves in the world. With its underground streams and intricate stalactites, the cave offers a thrilling experience for those interested in geology and natural wonders. Walking through its cool, damp corridors is like stepping into another world, making it a must-visit for anyone traveling to Trabzon.
Local Food
- Akçaabat Köfte
Trabzon is famous for Akçaabat Köfte, delicious meatballs served with bread and salad. The city’s coastal location means that fresh ingredients are abundant, and the local cuisine is a highlight of any visit. - Kuymak (Mıhlama)
A regional specialty, Kuymak (also known as Mıhlama), is a rich, cheesy dish made from cornmeal, butter, and melted cheese. It’s a breakfast staple in Trabzon and the Black Sea region, often enjoyed with bread and tea. - Laz Böreği
Unique to the Black Sea region, Laz Böreği is a dessert that combines layers of pastry with a creamy custard filling. It’s a sweet treat that reflects the region’s blend of culinary influences. - Hamsi (Anchovies)
No visit to Trabzon is complete without trying Hamsi, the iconic Black Sea fish. It’s prepared in various ways, from fried and grilled to being mixed into rice dishes like Hamsili Pilav. This small, flavorful fish holds a special place in the hearts of Trabzon’s locals and is celebrated in the region’s cuisine.
City Transportation
- Public Buses
Trabzon’s public buses cover most of the city’s main points and are an affordable and convenient way to get around. They offer access to popular sites like the city center, Hagia Sophia, and Boztepe Hill. - Minibuses (Dolmuş)
For shorter trips and visits to nearby villages or tourist destinations like Uzungöl, dolmuş minibuses are a common form of transport. They run frequently and are a quick way to navigate the city and its surroundings. - Taxis
Taxis are readily available throughout Trabzon, making it easy to travel short distances or to more remote areas. They are affordable for local trips, and drivers are often happy to recommend places to visit. - Car Rentals
For those looking to explore the rural and mountainous areas of Trabzon, renting a car is a good option. It provides the flexibility to travel at your own pace, especially if you plan to visit destinations like Sumela Monastery or Çal Cave.
Visiting Trabzon felt like discovering a hidden gem of Turkey, one where the landscapes are as rich as the history that surrounds them. The moment I arrived, I was struck by how the misty mountains seemed to embrace the city, with the ever-present Black Sea adding a wild, untamed beauty. Uzungöl was a particular highlight for me. The serene waters of the lake, surrounded by verdant forests, made it feel like stepping into a dream. It was a place where time seemed to slow down, allowing me to fully immerse myself in the peaceful surroundings.
The people of Trabzon were another highlight of my visit. There’s a warmth and friendliness here that I haven’t encountered in many other cities. Whether I was wandering through the local bazaars or enjoying tea on Boztepe Hill, the locals were always eager to share stories or offer recommendations. One thing I quickly learned was that Hamsi isn’t just a dish in Trabzon it’s a way of life. During the winter months, the entire city seems to revolve around the arrival of this small but flavorful fish, and it was a delight to try it prepared in various ways.
What truly sets Trabzon apart is the connection between the people and their land. The mountains, the forests, and the sea are all deeply intertwined with the spirit of the city. Whether you’re hiking through Altındere National Park to reach the stunning Sumela Monastery or simply walking along the coastline, there’s a sense of harmony between nature and daily life. This closeness to nature, combined with the rich history of places like Hagia Sophia and Atatürk Mansion, makes Trabzon a city that will leave a lasting impression.
If you’re looking for a destination that offers a slower pace of life, breathtaking landscapes, and a deep connection to history, Trabzon is a place that will capture your heart.
